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Recent
years have seen Glasgow Rangers and Celtic dominate the Scottish
league and with that has came consistant qualification for the
Champions
League. The 1960' and 1970-'s saw other smaller sides like Dundee,
Kilmarnock and Dunfermline make a name for themselves in the
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the European Cup but things, generally, were
much the same with the Glasgow
giants being two of Europe's most feared sides. Then the 1980's
arrived and thereafter the northernly European nation saw a sea
change in the balance of Scottish football that was to last for the much of the decade.

The
mid
1980's were the heyday for the 'other' Scottish teams in Europe
culminating in Aberdeen FC winning the now defunct ECWC in 1983 with
victory over Di Stefano's Real Madrid. Dundee United long before
Celtic and Rangers in recent years also reached the UEFA Cup final in
1987 where they lost to IFK Goteburg. The years previous had seen
victory for the Dons in 1981 over then UEFA cup holders Ipswich Town as
well as
wins against SV Hamburg and against Austria 'Memphis' Vienna. But the
Dons were not
alone as there nothernly Scottish neighbours 66 miles south in Dundee
from Tannadice
'Dundee United' also were beginning to turn heads with a range of
stirring performances long before that venture to the final in 1987.
Curiously not one but two
professional sides sits across the street from each in Dundee and it
was the other 'Dundee' who first made a name in European Competition
when reaching the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 before
losing to Trappatoni and AC Milan. The famous victory of Dundee
over 1.F.C Koln had long been established in Dundee footballing folklore before any
attempts by United in Europe.
Dundee
United were the traditional 'other' team in Dundee, at least until the
1960-70's when the emergence of a number of Scandanavian players saw the
tangerines establish a solid team and go head to head against the likes
of Barcelona and Juventus. As the 1980's came about they were an
emerging side domestically producing good home grown players under
the finger of guidance from coach Jim McLean. But as well as domestic
success they also made a name for themselves with victories over the
likes of Borussia Munchoengladbach and a plethora of other
continental sides.

Dundee
United's success grew to such an extent that they defeated the then
dominant Aberdeen to be crowned Scottish Premier Champions in 1984 and earn
the right to one season in the European Cup. In the first round
of the following seasons top tournament United defeated Maltese Champions Hamrun
Spartans 6-0 over the two legs. Following this Standard from Liege were then crushed 4-0. Dundee United from Tannadice were
now in the Quarter-Finals where they avoided both Liverpool and Roma
in the draw to be matched with another traditional club in Rapid
Vienna. A first leg 1-2 defeat at the Gerhard Hanappi was overcome
with a 1-0 win to go through on away goals. The
huge wins against Hamrun Spartans and Standard Liege had meant that
United reached the semi-final stages without conceding a home goal
and goalkeeper Hamish McAlpine only having lost two goals in away
legs, both of which came in Vienna. A defence including then established internationals such as
Narey, Hegarty and the upcoming Gough was proving one of Europe's
most solid and consistant. They found themselves in the
semi-finals alongside Dinamo Bucharest, AS Roma and Liverpool and
came out matched up against AS Roma in the semi-final with the first
leg at Tannadice Park. 
The
first leg at Tannadice was perhaps one of the best nights in the
club's history. Roma had a team packed with Italian Internationals
and 1982 Brazilian World Cup stars including Cerezo and Falcao. Equally legendary
manager Nils Leidholm (himself part of the Gre-on-li trio of stars
from Sweden) was the tracksuit and tie coach of the side. Its worth
noting here that the domination of the United Kingdom in European
competitions at this time can be seen through a quick glance at the
other tournaments being played in 1984. In the ECWC both Aberdeen and
Manchester United found themselves in the semi-finals against
Juventus and Porto. In the UEFA Cup Tottenham were playing Hadjuk
Split whilst Nottingham Forest played Anderlecht. As mentioned
Liverpool found themselves against Dinamo Bucharest in the other
semi final of the European cup. Of the three European UEFA
sponsored competitions at the time, 6 teams from the 12 in at the
semi-final stage came from the British Isles. On
Wednesday
10th April 1984 Tannadice in Dundee was much like any other ground at
that time. One open ended stand to the east were matched by two
terrace only roofed stands to
the side of the pitch across from the traditional 'Shed' where
home fans traditonally congregated. Travelling AS Roma fans were
located in the Main Stand on Dens Road and sat amongst a packed
20,000 plus crowd. Dundee United, as they had done with numerous
other sides in previous years, wiped the floor with Roma that April
night and Roma could have no complaints about the result. All
followers of Dundee United were sure of reaching the final in Rome
where a dream match up against Liverpool was muted. On television
the commentators and summerizers like Jim Rosenthal, Barry Davies and
Elton Welsby felt the same as did Liverpool players Kenny Dalglish and Graeme Souness
who talked of an England/Scotland final match up in the Italian
capital. Bad
blood had occurred at Tannadice however, with Jim Mclean the fiery and
demonstrative Scottish manager doing everything to ignite what was
sure to be a hostile atmosphere for the return leg. Eager to follow
in the footsteps of other old school managers like Clough and
Shankly he accused the Italians of cheating and time wasting and
once the Italian Rome based press had caught hold of it the Italian
fans were never to let Dundee United away from the Olympico with a
win and a place in the final. For AS Roma players and fans not
reaching a final that was to be held in their own stadium was an
unthinkable scenario especially so because it would see the hated Mr McLean at the Olympico for the final. Dundee
United
turned up for the second leg in Roma looking uncomfortable and
lambs to the slaughter. The match was shown on television live
with commentary from Archie McPherson. As the coverage started orange,
yellow and white smoke drifted from the Curva ends as the teams emerged
onto the field. McPherson was quoted as saying about the Roma fans in
the Olympico 'If Chartacter
of a stadium is based on people populating it then we have a fantastic
stadium today.' Very few United players had seen such an amphitheatre.
Aside
from
a handful of Dundee United fans 90,000 Roma fans packed the
Olympico bringing in at the time an incredible Italian football record
of £500,000 in gate receipts. As he scanned across the Olympico he
mentioned that the
'Orange smoke flares' were not those of any Dundee United fans in
Rome. He also mentioned that Roma fans who were serving to generate
a hostile and
hateful atmosphere that United players would struggle to deal with.
Against this backdrop Archie McPherson then stated that United players
would need to
show 'raw nerve and
courage' on the field if a result was to be achieved. He then went
onto
describe how a breeze could be felt in the stadia and that it was
warmer in some parts of scotland on matchday 25th
April.
An
experienced side, alas the games against Standard and Rapid were a
distant memory as against the
Romans it was a step to far and United were wiped off the field long
before the final whistle. Two goals from the prolific Pruzzo and Di
Bartolomei saw United down out and defeated by the better team but
the story goes further than that. Aside from some early corner kicks
United had looked lambs to the slaughter from the kick off and by 90
minutes could not wait to get off the park. But lots of issues
conspired to the defeat and need examined.
For
one
the game was cleverly scheduled for a mid-afternoon 3.30pm in mid
April. It may have been warm for the fans sitting back in Dundee as
thousands of Scottish fans watched at home on television the live
coverage of the game, but the Dundee United fans who travelled and the
players on the pitch were
exposed to searing April heat. Dundee United as a team meanwhile,
were an evening team used to the routine of success of games on wet
pitches under the
floodlights that kicked off at 7.30pm. Aside from the win over Hamran
Spartans all of the previous games had been played in the evening. The
scheduling of an
afternoon kick off for
the second leg almost certainly served to disorientate a team used to
being successful in midweek night games. The atmosphere in the
Olympico
that evening was also a step too far for anyone. United had never
played in front of 90,000 abroad against such a hostile backdrop. The
Stadio
Olimpico had morphed into the Coliseum circa Roman times with the
Curva Sud awash with flags and scraves and it was very hard for the
players, even experienced ones, to deal with such a noise.
Dundee
United also played the wrong card by turning up some 90 minutes
before the start and opening there eyes to the hatred and intimadation
that awaited them. A later arrival of the team may have served to generate a
sense of immunity to what lay ahead. Moreover, Jim Mclean by lambasting AS
Roma and its players
in the press after the first leg had enranged the Roman fans and it was
all that they
needed to turn the tie around. The United team coach was pelted with
oranges and apples on arrival as were the players pre-match when they
walked out to warm up. In Dundee Roma
players had accused McLean of calling them "Italian bastards"
at the end of the game from the touchline.
After the match Mclean
had sarcastically stated that his team played so well his players
must have been on drugs. His words that he
'hoped his players kept taking whatever pills they had been on' was
misunderstood by the Italian press and latched onto by the Roma
president. Viola the under pressure Roma president started very
publicly spreading the word that United's
players may be on drugs. Its fuelled the already sense of wrong doings felt by the Roma team and club.
McLean's
actions
and words served to a elicite a cauldron of undiluted hate that
Roma players used to batter United. Roma's Ultras meanwhile created a
wide range of anti-Dundee banners in
English which sat viewable to all on the Curva Sud. These has such
phrases as "GOD CURSE DUNDEE UNITED", "McLEAN FUCK OFF"
and "ROMA HATES McLEAN HE'S A ****". In the match
itself, against this backdrop, a nervous United were simply overwhelmed
and well beaten 3-0,. United were not helped by the French referee,
Michel Vautrot,
who had the same distaste for physical contact that Roma players had
shown in Dundee. But he was amongst UEFA's best referees of the time
and officiated fairly in UEFA anf FIFA tournaments for much of the
1980's. Even today he is regarded as one of the best referees of the
20th century.

After
the
game,
the Roma players replaced the shirt-swapping tradition players
traditionally part take in with
alleged fluid-swapping via gobbing on various Dundee United players.
In
scenes not often seen at such a level many ofthe Roma squad and players
broke off their celebrations with fans to abuse Mclean as he left the
pitch. McLean's bitterness had came at a time (after the home leg)
when celebration and a more humble tone were required. The intense
feeling and anti-Italian emotion expressed handed the tie to Roma. By
winning the home
leg he had turned around a winning situation into a losing one through
unwise words, bitter ramblings and stereotypical accusations.
It
later
emerged long after the game that two figures representing Roma had tried to bribe the
established referee Michel Vautrot before the second leg. The
Roma president Viola had been approached in the run up to the game by
two ex-players Spartaco Landini and Giampaulo Cominato to fix the
referee to ensure Roma won the game. Viola was found to have agreed
to the fix proposition and paid them two 100 million lire (£50,000)
to approach the referee . However, it later was proven that Vautrot
who was never approached and did not accept any bribe. It was however
proven that AS Roma had 'tried to bribe' and for this they were punished
by UEFA. But the AS Roma players knew nothing of the attempts, and these bribe
attempts never in any way altered the outcome of the match.
It
later
transpired
that 1984 had indeed been a year tarnished by accusations of
bribery and match fixing. The referee in the first leg of the FC
Porto v Aberdeen ECWC semi final was said to have been bribed, or at
least approached by way of bribe. But the accusations never got any
further than some Aberdeen players saying that they 'should have been
awarded a referee.' Accusations of mystery penalties
that never were
also came post match and years later but the fact was like Roma, FC
Porto had been the
better team. Similarly in the UEFA cup the Nottingham
Forest v Anderlecht match was proven to have been the subject of
bribe offers to the Spanish official Emilio Guruceta Muro who was
offered £20,000 as "a loan" before the game but it was never proven
that this altered the outcome of the match. Some Nottingham Forest
players years later attempt to sue for lose of earnings due to the
bribes.
Jim
Mclean
in
Rome 1984 played the wrong type of
gamesmanship and served only to ignite an already hostile
environment in Rome. The AS Roma players that disgraced themselves in
Rome in 1984
were though to face bitterness of there own some weeks later when
Liverpool won the trophy in the Olympico. There was to be further
tragedy for Roma as Di Bartolemei killed himself on the 10th
anniversary of the defeat to Liverpool in May 1994.
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