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FC
Haarlem were involved in one of the biggest disasters to ever befall
European football. On 20th October 1982 during a UEFA
Cup match against Spartak Moscow around 67 football supporters were
killed in a crush and stampede at the Luzhniki Stadium.
The
disaster of course came during the communist era in the former USSR and was covered up
for many years by the Soviet regime. With the national press highly state controlled, local press in Russia merely contained short
cryptic notes stating that 'incidents had occurred' and that 'some
spectators had been injured' following the match.
At
the time of the disaster the Soviet Union was led by the ailing Leonid Brezhnev. His
era had been known as the period of 'Brezhnev stagnation'; a time of economic
turmoil and dithering leadership and the disaster was one that the
Soviet regime could not bring itself to admit. Like the economic
strife, all news of the stadium disaster was smothered due to Brezhnev regime's
phobia of bad news. In the days before the web and global communications, talking of the disaster to foreigners was
forbidden. Until 1989 reletives of those who died were forbidden
from laying flowers at the stadium on the disasters anniversary.
Eventually
a scapegoat for the disaster was found by way of the stadium chief
Panchikhin who was given 18 months corrective labour as a means of
punishment. The real blame for the 67 deaths lay at the feet of the army militia policing the game who
made fatal mistakes in stadium organisation.
It
wasn't until a July 8, 1989 during the Gorbachev era of Glasnost, that
a published issue of the newspaper 'Sovetskiy Sport' talked openly
about the disaster. Some have said that it was only then that the
Haarlem players involved that night discovered the full facts surrounding the tragedy. HFC Haarlem
Twenty
eight years later to the tragedy that occurred in Moscow, the
ultimate disaster has befallen FC Haarlem as the club was declared
bankrupt on January 25, 2010. The club played its last professional
match on January 22 2010 in a 3-0 away loss to Excelsior.
Attracting non-existent crowds the club was declared bankrupt and was
thus according to Dutch league rules 'excluded from all competition' with all its previous results in the ongoing competition being
scrapped. The club in its current form have then ceased to exist
with all its players becoming free agents. It is not yet known if the
club will start over in a lower league such was the lack of interest
in the club from fans and the local community.

HFC
Haarlem were a former Dutch national champion and after Rotterdam side
Sparta were the oldest football club in the Netherlands. The club
had debts totalling almost two-million euro but decades of falling
spectator numbers and the absence of any serious investors meant
there was no way of staving off its demise. Sitting some 20km west
of Amsterdam most locals were fans of the much larger Ajax Amsterdam
and the club simply could not compete. Founded
on 1 October 1889 the club twice won the KNVB cup in 1902 and 1912.
The club scored its biggest success ever when it took the national
title in 1946. In the 1970s, Haarlem twice won the first division
championship. After a third title in 1981, the club went on to enjoy
a number of successful years at the highest level of professional
football with players such as Ruud Gullit.
After
the 1980's the club went into a downward spiral and in the past 20
years never managed to do better than an eighth place in the lower
Dutch first division. It was hoped that the construction of a new
stadium was to give new impulse to Haarlem but the project was
scrapped when the property developer earmarked could no longer finance the
project due to the financial crisis. This
final reversal of fortune was a major blow to the club. It was unable
to balance its budget for the current 2009-2010 season and bankruptcy
became inevitable after several attempts to attract new investors
failed.

Former
Haarlem players Ruud Gullit and Artur Numan have spoken openly about
the problems the club faced attracting supporters to the club.
Numan spoke of times in the late 1980's when as a young player he was
sent to Haarlem city centre with free tickets in an effort to get
fans into the ground and generate interest. Dutch great Gullit
meanwhile has spoken of the fact that barely a fan came to watch
Haarlem anymore and therefore the 'rationale of its existence' was
pointless. In tough economic times, unloved by the local community
and unable to attract new fans Haarlem could not live off its past
and historical memories. Royal Excelcior Mouscron
A
similar fate befell Belgian club R.E. Mouscron at 3pm on 28th
December 2009 when it was excluded from the Belgian Jupiler League.
Based in Mouscron, a Walloon
city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut, the club had been struggling for some time with debts.
Struggling on poor crowds and with players not turning up for games
for fear of injury Mouscron games were continually forfeited with
players refusing to play for fear of injury.
They
were eventually excluded by the strict KBVB from the Belgian league
and all its previous results in the ongoing competition were
scrapped. The club in its current form have ceased to exist, with
all its players and staff becoming free agents.

With
noted names such as Lorenzo Staelens, Enzo Scifo and Hugo Broos
managing the club in recent years, Excelsior Mouscron were been forced
to withdraw from the Belgian football league. The bankrupt club
forfeited three matches in a row leading to an automatic
exclusion under KBVB rules.
Liquidators
are said to be doing everything to save the registration of the club and a
partial continuation of activity remains possible through a
subsidiary body. In terms of the Belgian League, only one team in the Jupiler League now face the
possibility of relegation. There had been reports that English
Premier League club Manchester City were set to launch a £3 million
bid to save the club and take it forward but there have been no
developments. Going forward, Excelsior Mouscron who had somewhat paltry debts of
€800,000, are hopeful of being able to return to the Belgian leagues
next season where they will likely start in the third division.
Supporters
of Excelsior Mouscron meanwhile have expressed in great numbers their
support for the club through a 'red walk' through the town. The
mobilisation of sympathy for the club was far more impressive than
anything Haarlem could muster and although the hope is that the club
will continue its inheritance in the city, a merger with local side
RRC Peruwelz has been muted as the most sensible way to take the club
forward.
Cork City
Cork City are also now no more, as they once were that is. The club have reformed as Cork City FORAS Co-op Football Club in the place of Cork City Investments FC Ltd. The club is run by
a supporters trust and play at the former Cork City ground Turners Cross. The club are to play their first competitive
game away to Derry City on March 5th 2010
having obtained an Irish First Division License.
Derry City
Another club from the former Eirecom League that were expelled were the former all conquering Derry City. The club owing huge debts were expelled from the League of
Ireland by the FAI in November 2009 for breaching the Participation
Agreement but a new Derry club using the
"Derry City" name will join for 2010.
By January 2010 with a new board, the new chairman, Philip O'Doherty
was reported to have acquired a new kit deal for the club with Hummel. On Monday 15th
February 2010, Derry City were awarded a First Division license by
the Independent Club Licensing Committee, allowing them eligibility
to compete in the 2010 Irish First Division.
Who
is next?
It
seems that there is not a day goes by without a club entering the
dangerous waters of administration, possible liquidation and
disaster. R.E Mouscron, FC Haarlem, Gretna, La Louviere, Lommel are only
a handful of the clubs who were unable to stave of the inevitable and
fall by the wayside and its highly possible a few more will follow. Government and politicians have reacted, as per usual, in a knee jerk manner towards the turmoil affecting the game via a number of parliamentary debates and questions. However, the actual substance of any proposals have to be treated with suspicion and caution for a general election is approaching. In short, there is nothing like getting football supporters onside for winning votes.
The football
authorities such as the Premier League and the Football Association have failed to
regulate football with any of the fiscal or common sense shown by an authority
such as in Germany with the Bundesliga and DFB. Social responsibility and a committment to the fan and the ethos of the game is not at the heart of
the Premiership model of football.
In
England Crystal Palace entered administration and further down the
league ladder Notts County are nearing breaking point financially. Supposedly, a host of other clubs are also in the same boat such as Southend, Darlington and in Scotland Glasgow Rangers.
Portsmouth meanwhile are perhaps the most high profile of sides to face
extinction. Portsmouth are currently at the bottom of the English
Premier League and in serious financial difficulty.
As of January
2010 players have had their wages delayed four times and HM Revenue
& Customs (HMRC) have presented a petition for the club to be
wound up in the High Court of Justice due to unpaid taxes amounting to £11million. French
club RC Lens and the former owner Sasha Gaydamak are also owed
significant sums of money which require immediate payment.
Portsmouth could easily go the way of both Mouscron and Haarlem and disappear especially if the HMRC have its way. Sadly the epitaph of the club could be 'failed to pay up Pompey' rather than 'Play up Pompey' if the millions are not found.
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