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As
a footballing brand Glasgow and its environs more or less have it
all. There is Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, Hampden Park and
Hamilton Crescent where the first ever International game was played.
Just a few miles away are clubs like Motherwell, St.Mirren and
Hamilton Academical. Glasgow has had its European Champions, its fan
tragedies and financial disasters and some clubs have also been
victims. We spent one afternoon in Clydebank visiting one of those victims.
The
words Third Lanark regularly spring to mind when the words 'out of
business',' liquidation' and Scottish football springs to mind.
Clubs going bankrupt and disapprearing are not exactly an every day
occurance in Scotland but the rise and fall of Grenta from UEFA Cup
football to liquidation in only a few season shows that the threat of
disappearance is never too far away, especially in these economically
critically days.

Only
recently one dying patient Livingston FC escaped by the skin of its
teeth after a last minute life saving operation by administrators.
The club were a few days from joinging Gretna and Third Lanark but
now somehow find themselves with new owners and a modern ground but
sitting in the Scottish Third Division.
Today,
the ground of the once League champions Third Lanark Cathkin Park
still sits desolate, weed ridden and largely disused in Glasgow's
south-side not 10 minutes from Hampden Park, the traditional home of
Scottish Football. Despite being used by amateur footballers playing
under the same club name today, Third Lanark are generally regarded
and acknowledged as no more. The ground which still has a terracing
area visible is not a mecca for goal-nets, free kicks and fan cheers
but today only for dog walkers as a crumbling public park maintained
by Glasgow City council parks department.
Kilbowie
Park was once home of another Scottish league club that is now no
longer in existence. Clydebank FC, Scottish FA cup quarter finalists
as recently as 1990, were the resident team but the men from
Clydeside went out of business in 2002. Unlike Cathkin Park though,
Kilbowie Park once one of the first all seater grounds in Scotland,
is no more.

Clydebank
FC though are still around, the present club arose in 2003 out of the
ashes of the former league club of the same name and currently play
games in Division One of the West Scotland Super League at a new
ground Holm Park in Clydebank. The club agreed a four year deal,
beginning season 2008-09, to ground share at Holm Park with Yoker
Athletic after a previous five year agreement with Drumchapel
Amateurs to play at Glenhead Park came to an end. Despite these
humble surroundings Clydebank FC today continue the towns footballing
history and place in the football community.
The
town of Clydebank itself was founded during 1886. For the next
hundred years Clydebank defied Luftwaffe bombers during the second
world war; survived the growth then closure of the huge Singer sewing
machine factory and saw John Brown's Shipyard become the birthplace
of the Cunard shipping line, the Royal Yacht Britannia and HMS
Vanguard.
Footballing
wise the town of Clydebank has been represented by several previous
incarnations of the football club in both senior professional and
junior Scottish football. Clydebank FC can directly trace their
development from Clydebank Juniors F.C., who were founded in 1899
with the town at its industrial height. After a short lived merger
with East Stirlingshire they were reformed as a senior club in their
own right in 1965 and went on to become members of the Scottish
League from 1966 until liquidation in 2002. Clydebank achieved
considerable success in their 35 years as a small Scottish League
club. In the mid 1980's they spent three seasons in the Premier
Division becoming the first club to play in all three Scottish League
divisions after league reconstruction arose in 1975.
A
number of famous players also played for the Bankies including the
now Burnley manager Owen Coyle. Also former players are current
Scottish International winger Gary Teale; Republic of Ireland striker
Tommy Coyne and former Scottish International Davie Cooper. New Kilbowie Park at the height of the clubs heyday in the 1980's was
notable as one of the first all seater stadia in British football,
albeit largely due to the installation of wooden benches across each
area of terracing.

The
similarities in the decline of Third Lanark and Clydebank are stark.
The Hi Hi's as Third Lanark were known had been declared bankrupt and
liquidated in 1967. Boardroom negligence allegedly played a role,
with the clubs directors said to wish to gain personally from the
sale of Cathkin Park for property developmental purposes. Cathkin
Park was eventually sold for housing during the 1967 close season,
but Glasgow City Council refused building permission hence the
existence of the ground in its debilitated state today.
Despite
regular crowds of 10,000, another reason behind the disappearance of
Third Lanark was the desire to move a reincarnation of the club to a
new town nearby that was emerging at the time such as Cumbernauld or
East Kilbride. Both of these towns are within the Glasgow commuter
belt but at that time had no senior side of their own. Another
Scottish League club Clyde FC eventually moved from its inner Glasgow
Shawfield Stadium to a newer ground in Cumbernauld but the move has
never taken off in attracting new fans, only serving to incovencience
the clubs loyal fans base come matchday. Ironically, Livingston FC
are also now based in a new town of the same name having moved in the
hope of progress, but only encountering dwindling support and
financial problems.
Looking
back today the demise of Third Lanark is quite similar to the
disappearance of that other recent casualty, Gretna FC. A report by
The Board of Trade into Third Lanark's activities in 1967 found that
players were paid irregularly and solely at the will of a club owner
Mr. Bill Hiddleston. It was also discovered that players had to make
their own way to away matches; hot water was seldom available after
matches for showers; and every facet of the club's management was
from a black personal appointment book of Hiddleston. The stark
similarity in the mangement of the Third Lanark to the management of
Brookes Mileson at Gretna (he had been the sole benefactor) could not
be more similar and crucially, produce the same tragic reality.

Despite
a sponsorship deal with the famous Scottish band WET, WET, WET in the
late 1990's Clydebank suffered several periods of chronic financial
difficulty and the decline and fall of Clydebank tells a sorry and
similar tale to both Gretna and Third Lanark. The official end for
Clydebank as a professional entity came when the club were bought out
by the newly forged Airdrie United club in 2002. This club
themselves were forged out of another bankrupt club Airdrieonians.
However,
Clydebank's fortunes began to decline after its New Kilbowie Ground
was sold by the clubs ruling Steedman family in 1996 and a promised
new stadium in the town failed to materialise. Clydebank FC then
spent six years playing Scottish League home games at first Boghead
Park in Dumbarton and then in Greenock some 20 miles away. This
movement of playing centres saw disenfranchisement with a base of the
club's support.
During
this time at Boghead Park, the Steedman family also sold the club to
Dr John Hall, a Bermudan based businessman. The proceeds from the
sale of Kilbowie Park meanwhile were said to have been used to set up
schools for the sport in America. In the years that followed a
shopping mall development grew and now stands where Kilbowie Park
used to be in Clydebank.
With
no stadium, a dwindling fan base and poor league form Clydebank FC
were though still around come 2000. Then, as the new millennium was
barely a few years old came news that Clydebank were seeking to move
to Dublin and play games across the Irish Sea but still as part of
the Scottish League. The combined efforts of a formed United
Clydebank Supporters group, the Football Association of Ireland, the
Scottish Football Association and the Scottish Football League though
brought about the rejection of a move to Dublin by largely due to the
shear nonsensical logistics of the idea. The owners then made a
number of attempts to relocate the club as a franchise to a number of
alternative town including Galashiels in the Scottish borders and
Carlisle in England.
Clydebank's
league identity finally disappeared in 2002. On July 11th, Clydebank
FC in name, identity and league membership was transferred over to a
new club Airdrie United. For Clydebank fans it was a sting and they
had been sold down the river in name and spirit to what was a new
local rival. The move is a little like Wimbledon suddenly
disappearing and being replaced by Milton Keynes Dons.
The
sale of Kilbowie by the Steedmans family left the club homeless and
vision less. The clubs fans endured a disastrous few nomadic seasons
without a ground and little of a strategic vision for the future.
Under the ownership of Bahamas-based Dr John Hall, it all went
belly-up, leaving an ever-loyal but dwindling band of fans to pick up
the pieces and resurrect the club.
For
the 2002-2003 season Clydebank supporters were left without a team to
follow and no ground to follow the team in. The transformation into
Airdrie United happened too close to the beginning of the season to
make alternative plans and no fans of The Bankies wanted to follow
Airdrie. In
the following months, members of the United Clydebank Supporters'
group met with the purpose of creating a new Clydebank F.C. From the
ashes of the former club. Airdrie United agreed to voluntarily
transfer their unwanted ownership of the name, brand and insignia of
Clydebank F.C. to the UCS grouping, and a venue for matches in the
Clydebank area was secured following an agreement to ground share
with Drumchapel Amateurs in Duntocher.
It
was clear Clydebank fans were not going to allow the Bankies to
disappear easily. The evening that the club disappeared as a league
entity a meeting of United Clydebank Supporters had pledged to
relaunch Clydebank FC in some shape or form within Scottish football. The
main driver of the idea was a Clydebank Supporters' Trust which was
revived and established more firmly. In the Autumn months of 2002 a
Bankies Trust advanced under the stewardship of Bill Abraham and a
number of supporters signed up to a Clydebank Supporters Trust.
In
January 2003 at a Supporters Direct Scottish Conference in Edinburgh
the Trust gave a presentation on the implications of the demise of
Clydebank from senior football and the desire to reestablish a new
club. Fans Representatives from many other teams in attendance
expressed overwhelming support for what Clydebank fans were trying to
achieve.
By
the end of February 2003 the legality of the body was completed and
the United Clydebank Supporters' Football Trust was fully registered
as United Clydebank Supporters Trust Ltd compnay and it formally
began to take standing order contributions from sponsors and backers.
The United Clydebank Supporters marketed itself as aiming to
maintain football in the town and within a year Clydebank FC were
back in business. The
Trust is a limited compnay incorporated as an Industrial and
Provident Society. UCS FOOTBALL TRUST is the Trading name, the actual
name of the co is United Clydebank Supporters Ltd. The Trust was
established with the aim of providing a mechanism by which the people
of Clydebank and beyond, can have a say in the running of a
rejuvenated Clydebank FC playing once more in the town of Clydebank
from from corporate boardroom management.

It
is expected that the Trust will always be the majority shareholder in
Clydebank FC and as such will expect to have the deciding say in how
the club is run. The rules by which the Trust has been incorporated
are available for inspection on request to one of the Trust Board.
All members are expected to abide by the model rules and to adhere to
the principles upon which the Trust has been formed – i.e. an
organisation which will endeavour to strengthen the bonds between the
Football Club and the town of Clydebank and to represent the
interests of the community in the running of the club.
The
Clydebank FC we now today are then a supporters founded club and were
re-established as Clydebank Football Club in 2003-2004. They entered
the West Regional structure of the Scottish Junior Football
Association. The club won the league in its first season playing in
front of up to 1000 fans at home games. Then in 2008 came another
problem when Clydebank and Drumchapel terminated their ground sharing
agreement. To counter this Clydebank moved across town to share Holm
Park with another local club Yoker Athletic. Many ground
improvements, thanks to many fans of the club, have already taken
place at the long time established ground.
Clydebank fans have
played a large part in renovation and maintenance work at both former
lodgings and those at Holm Park. From the outset both parties
agreed upon ambitious plans to refurbish the ground. Most of our key
proposals were achieved in our first season and these included
replacing the enclosure roof/ and installing railings. Concreting
under the enclosure to create terracing and clearance work on an
overgrown hillside area. Meanwhile entrance areas to the ground are
cleared up for match days, macth programmes produced and a club line
manned. Facilities wise the ground fans assisted with the
organisation of two mobile catering unit providing food on match day.
Clydebank FC's new website meanwhile includes Clydebank TV, match
reports and is far in advance of many league clubs websites in terms
of content and historical information.
Its
hard not to draw inevitable parallels between the demise of
Clydebank's shipyards and the downfall of the town's most famous
football team. However, whereas the gradual closure of the
shipyards in the area led to thousands of job losses and the
beginning of a slow death of an entire industry, relatively few
people were affected by the passing of the football club but those
that were fought tooth and nail to resurrect it.
On
one typical Saturday I went to see Clydebank play Ashfield at Holm
Park. Around 350 fans were in attendance with Clydebank replica
shirts from both the past and present around amongst the fan base.
Despite a 1-0 loss on a beautiful early Autumn evening Bankies are
clearly continuing their fund-raising in an attempt to resurrect
their club to former heights. Efforts
are regularly being to urge parties to build a new stadium in the
West of Scotland town. The clubs fans also insist that they will not
attempt to put another club out of business to save or improve or
maintain themselves. The old agage do unto others as they have done
to you does not seem to apply.
Holm
Park meanwhile as a ground has one covered enclosure and there are
plans to increase the capacity and numbers by recovering disused
terraces. To signify when there are Clydebank matches on at the
ground the flag of Clydebank FC is raised on a flagpole. Since
reformation by the clubs fans it's been onward and upward and after
two promotions the club are in the First Division of the Stagecoach
West of Scotland Super-league, one level below traditional junior
giants such as Pollok. Some of the core support of the senior days has kept
the faith; for big games they regularly pull over 1,000 fans into
Holm Park and even if the regular feasibility studies into a
potential new stadium fail to pay off Clydebank FC are testiment to
the will of a group of clubs fans to keep the dream of your team
alive.
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